School of Engineering and Technology, (SET)

The objective of this course is to provide students with advanced knowledge of concrete technology which covers properties of fresh concrete, hardened concrete including strength, dimensional stability such as thermal shrinkage, drying shrinkage and creep, durability of concrete including permeability, classification of concrete deterioration such as physical deterioration, chemical deterioration and mechanical deterioration, and guide to durable concrete, and the concept of designs of mix proportion for normal concrete and special concretes. Durability of concrete structures will be discussed more in details. New concrete-making materials including conventional and recent admixtures and recent advancements in concrete technology, namely lightweight concrete, high-strength concrete, high performance concrete, shrinkage-compensating concrete, fiber-reinforced concrete, self-compacting concrete, concrete for repairing, pervious concrete, preplaced aggregate concrete, underwater concrete and mass concrete  will also be included as well as special topics on premixed dry mortars and special mortars.

On successful completion of this course, the students will be able to:
  • synthesize knowledge to solve any practical problems related to advanced concrete technology.
  • design special concrete to meet any requirements.

None

I.              Introduction to concrete
1.    Components of concrete
2.    Types of concrete

II.            Concrete at early ages
1.    Workability/segregation and bleeding
2.    Setting time
3.    Hydration process
4.    Testing and control of concrete quality

III.           The structure of concrete
1.    Definitions and Significance
2.    Structure of the aggregate phase
3.    Structure of hydrated cement paste
4.    Transition zone in concrete

IV.          Strength of concrete
1.    Definitions and Significance
2.    Strength-porosity relationship
3.    Factors affecting compressive strength
4.    Behavior of concrete under various stress states
5.    Strength prediction techniques

V.           Dimensional stability
1.    Types of deformation
2.    Elastic behavior
3.    Thermal shrinkage
4.    Drying shrinkage and creep

VI.          Durability of concrete 
1.    Definitions and Significance
2.    Water as an agent of deterioration
3.    Permeability of concrete
4.    Classification of causes of concrete deterioration
5.    Deterioration by surface wear/Abrasion
6.    Deterioration by frost action
7.    Deterioration by fire
8.    Deterioration by chemical reactions
9.    Reactions involving formation of expansive products (Sulfate attack, Alkali-aggregate reaction, Hydration of crystalline MgO and CaO, and Corrosion of embedded steel in concrete)
10.Concrete in seawater
11.Guide to durable concrete

VII.         Advances in concrete technology
1.    Shrinkage-compensating concrete /concrete for repairing
2.    Use of fly ash in concrete
3.    Autoclaved aerated concrete
4.    Fiber-reinforced concrete
5.    Mass concrete
6.    Concrete containing polymer
7.    High-performance concrete/high-strength concrete
8.    Self-compacting concrete
9.    Underwater concrete
10.Lightweight concrete
11.Pervious concrete

VIII.       Concrete mix design (ACI, British, mass concrete)
1.    Concept of design
2.    American Concrete Institute
3.    British method

IX.          Premixed dry mortars and special mortars
1.    History of Mortar
2.    Composition and formulations
3.    Production and testing
4.    Applications

None.

No designated textbook, but class notes and handouts will be provided.

1.    P. Kumar Mehta and P. J. M. Monteiro (2014):
Concrete: Microstructure, Properties and Materials, 4th  Edition, McGraw.Hill.

2.    M. Neville (2011):
Properties of Concrete, Fifth  Edition, Pearson Education Limited

3.    K. Maekawa, T. Kishi and R. P. Chaube (1999):
Modelling of Concrete Performance, E & FN Spon.

4.    M.S. Shetty (2005):
Concrete technology: Theory and Practice, S. Chand & Company Ltd.

6.   Edited by R. Fangueiro (2011):
Fibrous and composite materials for civil engineering applications,Woodhead Publishing Limited

7.  American Concrete Institute and International Concrete Repair Institute, (2013)
       Concrete Repair Manual, 4th Edition, two volumes.
1.    Cement and Concrete Research, Elsevier
2.    ACI Materials Journal, American Concrete Institute
3.    Cement and Concrete Composite, Elsevier
4.    Construction and Building Materials, Elsevier
5.    Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, Japan Concrete Institute

Others:

ACI Manual of concrete practice (2017)
·         Lectures: 45 hours
·         Project: 15 hours
·         Field Trip: 1 day
·         Self Study: 120 hours
Lecture, Discussion, Problem-based learning, Case-study learning, Group Project, Field trip and self study.
The final grade will be computed according to the following weight distribution: Participation (10%), Mid-Semester Exam (30%); Assignments and Projects (20%); Final Exam (40%). Openbook examination is used for both mid-semester and final exams.

To get grade A, students should be able to understand all aspects of advanced concrete technology excellently, to demonstrate the ability to design special and durable concrete excellently, to identify, analyze, and synthesize problems in concrete technology correctly and innovatively, to communicate excellently in terms of writing and presenting, and to use tools and techniques for advanced concrete technology excellently.
To get grade B, students should be able to understand various aspects of advanced concrete technology well, to demonstrate the ability to design special and durable concrete well, to identify, analyze, and synthesize problems in concrete technology correctly, to communicate well in terms of writing and presenting, and to use tools and techniques for advanced concrete technology correctly.
To get grade C, students should be able to understand various aspects of advanced concrete technology fairly, to demonstrate the ability to design special and durable concrete fair, to identify, analyze, and synthesize problems in concrete technology fairly, to communicate fairly in terms of writing and presenting, and to use tools and techniques for advanced concrete technology appropriately.
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